The intellectual civilization that nourished Alexandria was African, What Western writers call the “Library of Alexandria” or the “University of Alexandria” was a shell built atop an already ancient scholarly world centered in Africa
The intellectual civilization that nourished Alexandria was African at its root , Egyptian in its institutional memory, and thousands of years older than the Macedonian conquest that later gave the city its Hellenistic façade. What modern writers call the “Library of Alexandria” or the “University of Alexandria” was not a Greek invention but a Ptolemaic administrative shell built atop an already ancient scholarly world centered in the temples, archives, and priestly colleges of Kemet. The version that credits Greeks or Europeans with creating the knowledge housed in Alexandria is not ancient testimony but a modern Eurocentric historiographical distortion , produced between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries, when European scholars systematically reclassified African intellectual achievements as Greek “discoveries.” The African Intellectual World Before Alexandria Long before Alexander’s arrival in 332 BCE, Egypt possessed one of the world’s oldest literate civilization...