The forgotten history of Lagos, The British Involvement in Lagos & Royal Rivals Kosoko vs. Dosumu .

The Royal Rivals: Kosoko and Dosumu

In the mid-19th century, Lagos, a thriving port city in present-day Nigeria, was ruled by the Oba (king). The rightful heir to the throne was Kosoko, a powerful and ambitious leader. However, his cousin, Dosumu (also known as Docemo), contested his claim, leading to a fierce rivalry.

British Involvement: The Colonial Puppet Masters

Britain, eyeing Lagos for its strategic location and rich resources, saw an opportunity in this internal conflict. They aimed to dominate trade routes and exploit local resources, particularly palm oil, which was vital for the British industrial revolution.

The Plot Unfolds

  1. Initial Conflict: Kosoko became Oba in 1845, but his reign was marked by resistance to British influence. He prioritized Lagos' sovereignty and was seen as an obstacle to British interests.

  2. British Manipulation: The British, seeking a more compliant ruler, supported Dosumu. In 1851, they launched the Bombardment of Lagos, a military campaign that ousted Kosoko and installed Dosumu as the Oba. This intervention was framed as a mission to end the slave trade, but the underlying motive was control over Lagos.

  3. Treaties and Betrayals: After Dosumu’s installation, he signed the Treaty of Cession in 1861, effectively ceding Lagos to the British Crown. This treaty was a tool of colonial expansion, securing British economic and political dominance over Lagos.

The Fallout

  • Kosoko's Resistance: Despite being exiled, Kosoko continued to resist British control, leading to skirmishes and ongoing tension.
  • Dosumu's Role: Dosumu, now a puppet ruler, had little real power. His compliance ensured British dominance, but at the cost of Lagos' autonomy.

Colonial Exploitation

The British solidified their control over Lagos, exploiting its resources and strategic location. The imposition of British laws, economic policies, and cultural changes marked the beginning of deep colonial exploitation, setting the stage for Nigeria's eventual colonization.

Modern Implications

This historical episode highlights the deceptive strategies of colonial powers and the internal divisions they exploited. It underscores the complex interplay of local politics and foreign intervention, with lasting impacts on Lagos and Nigeria's history.

Conclusion

Kosoko and Dosumu's rivalry, manipulated by the British, is a good example of colonial greed and exploitation. By understanding this history, young enthusiasts and academics can appreciate the profound effects of colonialism on modern African states, urging a reevaluation of historical narratives and their contemporary relevance.


Olofin

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