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List all the minerals and natural resources extracted from Congo to USA as of 18/04/2025
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As of April 18, 2025, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) exports a variety of minerals and natural resources to the United States, reflecting the DRC's vast mineral wealth and its strategic importance in global supply chains. While specific export volumes to the U.S. are not always publicly detailed, the following are key minerals and resources extracted from the DRC and exported to the U.S.:
1. Cobalt
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Usage: Essential for lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles (EVs), aerospace components, and defense technologies.
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Production: The DRC is the world's largest producer of cobalt, accounting for approximately 70% of global output. Major mining operations include Tenke Fungurume Mining (TFM), Kisanfu Mining (KFM), and Mutanda Mine .
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U.S. Imports: Cobalt is a critical mineral for the U.S., especially in the context of EV manufacturing and energy storage solutions.The GuardianWikipediaWikipedia+2ChemAnalyst+2Wikipedia+2
2. Copper
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Usage: Widely used in electrical wiring, electronics, construction, and renewable energy systems.
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Production: In 2024, the DRC exported approximately 3 million tonnes of copper, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest exporter .
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U.S. Imports: Copper is a significant import for the U.S., supporting infrastructure and technology sectors.GBC
3. Tantalum (from Coltan)
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Usage: Vital for manufacturing capacitors in smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices.
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Production: The DRC holds substantial coltan reserves, particularly in its eastern regions .
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U.S. Imports: Tantalum is imported by the U.S. for use in the electronics industry.Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1
4. Tin (from Cassiterite)
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Usage: Used in soldering for electronics, as well as in coatings and alloys.
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Production: The DRC has significant cassiterite deposits, especially in its eastern provinces .
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U.S. Imports: Tin is imported by the U.S. for electronics manufacturing and other industrial applications.Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2
5. Gold
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Usage: Employed in electronics, jewelry, and as a financial asset.
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Production: The Namoya Mine in Maniema Province is a notable gold-producing site .
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U.S. Imports: Gold is imported by the U.S. for various uses, including electronics and investment.Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2
6. Diamonds
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Usage: Utilized in jewelry and industrial cutting tools.
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Production: The DRC is among the top diamond-producing countries globally, with significant reserves .
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U.S. Imports: Diamonds are imported by the U.S. for both industrial and commercial purposes.Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1
7. Lithium
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Usage: Crucial for lithium-ion batteries used in EVs and portable electronics.
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Production: The Manono-Kitolo region hosts significant lithium deposits, with projects in development .
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U.S. Imports: While current exports may be limited, lithium is a strategic mineral for the U.S., and future imports are anticipated as production ramps up.Wikipedia
8. Zinc, Germanium, and Silver
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Usage: Zinc is used for galvanization; germanium in fiber optics and semiconductors; silver in electronics and jewelry.
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Production: The Kipushi Mine, slated for reopening, contains these minerals .
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U.S. Imports: These minerals are important for various U.S. industries, including electronics and manufacturing.Wikipedia
9. Uranium
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Usage: Employed in nuclear energy and defense applications.
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Production: The Shinkolobwe mine historically supplied uranium, though it is officially closed; however, illicit artisanal mining persists .
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U.S. Imports: Due to regulatory and ethical considerations, uranium imports from the DRC are highly restricted.Wikipedia+1The Guardian+1
10. Manganese
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Usage: Used in steel production and battery technology.
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Production: The DRC has manganese deposits, with some exports occurring via the Benguela Railway .
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U.S. Imports: Manganese is imported by the U.S. for industrial uses, including steel manufacturing.Reuters+5apnews.com+5The New Yorker+5Wikipedia
The U.S. government is actively seeking to secure and diversify its supply chains for these critical minerals. Recent developments include negotiations for mineral access agreements and potential partnerships with private sector entities to enhance transparency and reduce reliance on other major suppliers, such as China .Reuters
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